Advantages Of Building On & Using zkLink Nova: Enabling A Brighter Future For Ethereum DApps

zk.Link
zkLinkBlog
Published in
8 min readMar 29, 2024

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In the ever-evolving landscape of Ethereum, scalability has emerged as a central challenge since its inception and rise to the mainstream. From its early days, Ethereum has been hailed as the foundation for a decentralized future, hosting a myriad of applications ranging from decentralized finance (DeFi) to non-fungible tokens (NFTs). However, as adoption surged and transaction volumes soared, Ethereum’s scalability limitations became increasingly apparent.

To address this issue, developers began exploring Layer 2 (L2) solutions as a means to scale Ethereum and offload transaction processing from the main Ethereum blockchain, or Layer 1 (L1). Layer 2 solutions such as rollups and sidechains successfully brought Ethereum significant scalability improvements by batching transactions off-chain before settling them on-chain, thereby alleviating congestion and reducing fees on the base chain.

As Layer 2s became increasingly popular, second-order issues arose such as a lack of asset interoperability and user unfriendliness for cross rollup transactions. In particular, these Layer 2 constraints imposed significant and widely recognizable challenges on users through complex cross-chain bridges and further resulted in an ecosystem with fragmented liquidity (asset silos on different Layer 2s). Although a step forward in the right direction, Layer 2s and their rapid expansion inconsequentially led to the emergence of an economically inefficient multi-chain ecosystem, hindering the industry from fully realizing its potential for widespread adoption.

While Layer 2s made notable strides in enhancing Ethereum’s scalability capabilities, the burgeoning demand for even higher throughput, easier navigation, and greater capital efficiency catalyzed the emergence of Layer 3 (L3) protocols such as zkLink.

In this article, we’ll embark on a journey exploring the value proposition and advantages that zkLink Nova, a general-purpose aggregated Layer 3, offers to users and developers. In addition, we’ll highlight the architecture and functionalities of zkLink Nova, unraveling its potential to solve the above-mentioned issues related to Ethereum: liquidity fragmentation, cross-chain transacting, network scalability, DApp deployment, and security.

Introducing zkLink Nova

zkLink Nova is a groundbreaking general-purpose Aggregated Layer 3 zkEVM Rollup Network poised to redefine Ethereum’s scalability and fragmented liquidity paradigm. Building upon the advancements of Layer 2s, zkLink Nova leverages zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) to enable off-chain computation and verification, greatly improving transaction throughput. zkLink Nova also serves as an aggregated Layer 3 platform that provides trustless multi-rollup connectivity for Ethereum and its Layer 2s. By harnessing the power of ZKPs, zkLink Nova not only enhances scalability but also upholds Ethereum’s core tenets of security and decentralization.

What Are The Advantages Of Building On & Using zkLink Nova’s Aggregated Layer 3?

Advantage #1: zkLink Nova Solves The Problem Of Liquidity Fragmentation Across The Ethereum Ecosystem

One of the major pain points of existing Layer 2s within the Ethereum ecosystem and the Web3 space more broadly is liquidity fragmentation. As users and developers choose different Layer 2s to interact with and deploy their DApps, the user base and liquidity within that particular Layer 2 is inherently siloed.

Liquidity is fragmented across different Layer 2s with no easy routes for users to move their assets to other networks and explore different services. This has been a long-standing barrier to increasing blockchain adoption and creating a seamless user experience across networks.

Recognizing that users and builders need a better way to operate across various Ethereum Layer 2 networks, instead of creating a cross-chain bridge, zkLink Nova developed a liquidity aggregation function where integrated Layer 2s can directly bridge their ETH or native tokens from the Layer 2 to zkLink Nova’s Layer 3, thus aggregating liquidity from the multiple different rollups.

How Does zkLink Nova Aggregate & Unify Fragmented Liquidity Across Ethereum & Ethereum Layer 2 Rollups?

zkLink Nova aggregates fragmented liquidity by allowing ETH, native Layer 2 ERC-20 tokens, and selected stablecoins to be directly bridged from Ethereum and Ethereum Layer 2 Rollups to zkLink Nova and merged for standardization and interoperable trade. This feature is separated into three categories:

  1. ETH Native Unification allows ETH from separate networks to be bridged to zkLink Nova’s Layer 3 and automatically unified into a single ETH token. In addition, users can withdraw their ETH to any connected network without the need of a third-party bridge. This fosters unified and aggregated liquidity, and provides a seamless multi-chain user experience akin to a centralized exchange but without the counterparty risk.
  2. ERC-20 Token Aggregation is where native Layer 2 assets that previously only existed on separate networks (for example, ARB on Arbitrum and MNT on Mantle) can be deposited to zkLink Nova and traded with each other with interoperability. This newly-introduced interoperability among the different Ethereum Layer 2 native tokens significantly improves the capital efficiency for certain DeFi applications while unlocking new use cases. This ERC-20 native token aggregation feature also applies to yield-bearing assets such as LRTs and LSTs, meaning that users can find additional earning opportunities on zkLink Nova.
  3. Stablecoin Merge allows for stablecoins, issued by the same project (such as Circle or Tether) to be aggregated and merged into a unified stablecoin currency on zkLink Nova. This multi-rollup stablecoin unification feature simplifies the process of utilizing stablecoins that exist on multiple rollups and reduces gas fees.

Put together, asset aggregation offers users and developers the ability to interact with assets that were previously siloed on separate networks, on a single platform. Furthermore, zkLink Nova is stack-agnostic and thus interfaces with various ZK Rollup and Optimistic Rollup Layer 2 solutions, ensuring no compromise on security and guarding against deposit fraud. Trading on Layer 2s incurs no gas fees as transactions are shifted off-chain, resulting in minimal transaction costs for users. Lastly, transactions benefit from swift finality through zk-batching.

Advantage #2: zkLink Nova Allows For Multi-Layer Yield Optimization

Easy and direct access to multi-chain assets, coupled with low transaction fees and fast transaction finality, are fundamental pillars underpinning the incentivization mechanism of liquidity aggregation within zkLink Nova. This framework, crucial to the DeFi landscape, fosters multi-layer yields, where zkLink Nova serves as a hub for various native yield assets. By consolidating these assets onto a single platform, zkLink Nova amplifies their liquidity and interoperable usage, unlocking new avenues for users to maximize their returns.

This integration offers holders the added benefit of accessing additional yield beyond what they might earn from traditional staking activities on Ethereum and Layer 2 Rollups. Essentially, zkLink Nova acts as a catalyst for yield optimization, enabling users to seamlessly navigate between different yield-bearing assets across multiple chains. By democratizing access to these assets and optimizing their utilization, zkLink Nova plays a pivotal role in driving the evolution of Ethereum’s blockchain toward greater efficiency and inclusivity.

These innovations significantly contribute to multi-chain liquidity unification, enabling users to interact with native assets effortlessly across chains without relying on traditional bridges. By integrating liquidity pools from interconnected networks, users and developers gain access to a comprehensive liquidity ecosystem. This unified liquidity landscape fosters a more efficient and streamlined multi-chain experience, empowering participants to leverage native chain liquidity seamlessly.

Advantage #3: zkLink Nova Is EVM-Compatible

zkLink Nova achieves EVM compatibility by leveraging the technology of ZK Stack, a modular, open-source framework based on the code of zkSync Era. ZK Stack supports smart contracts written in Solidity or Vyper. It uses custom compilers, namely zksolc for Solidity and zkvyper for Vyper, which ensure compatibility and efficient execution of smart contracts. More importantly, zkSync provides developers with a smooth experience, offering tools for testing locally and compatibility with existing frameworks like Hardhat and Foundry.

zkLink Nova is EVM-compatible because it is powered by the zkEVM of ZK Stack. A zkEVM (zero-knowledge Ethereum Virtual Machine) is a virtual machine that executes smart contract transactions in a way that’s compatible with both zero-knowledge-proof computations and existing Ethereum infrastructure.

Being EVM-compatible enables zkLink Nova to run programs created for Ethereum environments without modifying the underlying smart contract logic. Developers familiar with Ethereum’s Solidity programming language can build highly scalable applications using the same battle-tested tools they’re used to.

zkLink Nova’s aggregated Layer 3 zkEVM Rollup makes it a platform for the easy deployment of any decentralized applications that are already built on Ethereum’s Layer 1 and Layer 2 Rollups. zkLink Nova DApp users and developers can enjoy having access to aggregated liquidity from the entire Ethereum ecosystem. zkLink Nova’s EVM-compatibility functionality enabled by ZK Stack is advantageous for developers because it supports a significant portion of Ethereum’s EVM opcodes, allowing most smart contracts to work seamlessly.

Advantage #4: zkLink Nova Provides Rigorous Security

At the heart of zkLink Nova’s commitment to rigorous security lies the utilization of zkLink Nexus technology and the ZK Stack. These cutting-edge technologies are instrumental in bolstering asset security within the zkLink Nova ecosystem. By leveraging zkLink Nexus, a comprehensive security framework, and the ZK Stack, a suite of zero-knowledge proof-based protocols, zkLink Nova ensures robust protection for assets transacted within its network. This integrated approach to security not only fortifies asset protection but also instills confidence among users and developers regarding the safety of their transactions.

To further enhance security, zkLink Nova employs a robust process for finalizing transactions on the Ethereum blockchain. Following zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) verifications and multi-rollup state synchronization, transactions are securely finalized on Ethereum, ensuring immutability and trustlessness. This meticulous approach to transaction finalization not only guarantees the integrity of transactions but also reinforces zkLink Nova’s commitment to upholding the highest security standards across its network.

As an integral part of the Ethereum ecosystem, zkLink Nova inherits Ethereum’s renowned security standards, further ensuring the robust security of transactions within its network. By aligning with Ethereum’s established security protocols and best practices, zkLink Nova provides users and developers with a familiar and trusted environment for conducting transactions. This inheritance of Ethereum’s security standards underscores zkLink’s dedication to maintaining the highest levels of security and integrity in all facets of its operations.

Advantage #5: Low Gas Fees + Modular Data Availability = Extra Scalability

One of the standout features of zkLink Nova is its ability to facilitate transactions with extremely low gas fees. By leveraging zero-knowledge proofs and off-chain computation, zkLink Nova minimizes the computational overhead typically associated with on-chain transactions, resulting in significantly reduced gas fees for users. This low-cost transaction environment not only enhances accessibility but also enables a wide range of use cases that may have been cost-prohibitive on traditional Layer 1 and Layer 2 solutions.

In addition, zkLink Nova introduces a modular data availability (DA) mechanism, further reducing transaction costs for end users. This innovative approach optimizes data storage and retrieval, ensuring that only essential data is stored on-chain while non-essential data is managed off-chain. As a result, transaction costs are minimized, making zkLink Nova an attractive solution for users and developers seeking cost-effective transaction infrastructure. This modular approach not only reduces costs but also enhances scalability and efficiency by streamlining data management processes.

Conclusion

In conclusion, zkLink Nova’s Layer 3 infrastructure emerges as the cornerstone of the future decentralized landscape. With its innovative approach to scalability, interoperability, and security, zkLink Nova sets a new standard for blockchain infrastructure. By providing enhanced scalability compared to Layer 2 solutions, facilitating seamless cross-rollup asset and DApp deployment interoperability, and ensuring rigorous security through the utilization of zkLink Nexus and the ZK Stack, zkLink Nova paves the way for a more efficient, inclusive, and secure decentralized ecosystem. As the demand for scalable, low-cost, and secure blockchain solutions continues to grow, zkLink Nova’s Layer 3 infrastructure stands poised to lead the way, shaping the future of decentralized finance and beyond. With zkLink Nova, the future of blockchain infrastructure is now carved in stone — developers can finally build on a unified platform with access to deep liquidity and friendly developer tools.

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The First Aggregated Layer 3 Rollup for High Performance ZK Applications